[BUGFIX] Use proper Doctrine DBAL Statement in sys_note repository

Resolves: #104884
Related: #104844
Releases: main
Change-Id: I6361b841eededc837702f9fbe61c236c7502abd0
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/85994


Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Frank Nägler <frank.naegler@typo3.com>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Frank Nägler <frank.naegler@typo3.com>