[TASK] Require doctrine/lexer:^3.0

The lexer is used in the core ext_tables.sql
parser. Other dependencies that use it allow
3.0 already, it comes with more PHP type hints,
it should be fair to require ^3.0 with core v13.

> composer req doctrine/lexer:^3.0
> composer req doctrine/lexer:^3.0 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update

Resolves: #101659
Releases: main
Change-Id: Iaae9f9c5ffc4087bd4bcb3772df3c22c6fab18cf
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/80520


Tested-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>