[TASK] Run deprecated unit tests with phpunit 10

Unit deprecated tests are quite easy to fix
for phpunit 10: Just static data providers
and a single broken test case usage.

We do the same as with "casual" unit tests:
Temporarily allowing execution with phpunit 10
in runTests.sh in addition to phpunit 9, plus
CI addition.

Resolves: #100495
Related: #100249
Releases: main
Change-Id: I7120d434d25352c27d170011b4f37cfd2a870cf9
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/78504


Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>