[TASK] Avoid implicitly nullable class method parameter in `EXT:scheduler`

With PHP 8.4 marking method parameter implicitly nullable
is deprecated and will emit a `E_DEPRECATED` warning. One
recommended way to resolve this, is making it explicitly
nullable using the `?` nullable operator. [1]

In case of union type the null is added as additional type.

This prepares the way towards PHP 8.4 compatibility.

[1] https://php.watch/versions/8.4/implicitly-marking-parameter-type-nullable-deprecated

Resolves: #104203
Releases: main, 12.4, 11.5
Change-Id: I1e264d242e53e4d258abe82831e612ee43234d0d
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/84900


Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>