[TASK] Adjust database support for `runTests.sh`

This change modifies the `Build/Scripts/runTests.sh`
dispatcher script to add new database version.

Added versions:

* MySQL 8.4
* MariaDB 11.0
* MariaDB 11.1
* MariaDB 11.2
* MariaDB 11.3
* MariaDB 11.4

Note that for TYPO3 v12 and v11 also missing versions
up to these are added now.

This is not a official supported version statement.

[1] https://endoflife.date/mariadb
[2] https://endoflife.date/mysql
[3] https://endoflife.date/postgresql

Resolves: #104200
Releases: main, 12.4, 11.5
Change-Id: I338a7f0973a46fb8bc6a582a5c478c4715a8000e
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/84895


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>