[TASK] Bump various dependencies

Bump a series of casual dependencies to youngest
versions. Left out: composer, psr, symfony

> composer req bacon/bacon-qr-code:^2.0.7
> composer req bacon/bacon-qr-code:^2.0.7 -d typo3/sysext/core/ --no-update
> composer req doctrine/event-manager:^1.1.2
> composer req doctrine/event-manager:^1.1.2 -d typo3/sysext/core/ --no-update
> composer req lolli42/finediff:^1.0.2
> composer req lolli42/finediff:^1.0.2 -d typo3/sysext/core/ --no-update
> composer req nikic/php-parser:^4.14.0
> composer req nikic/php-parser:^4.14.0 -d typo3/sysext/core/ --no-update
> composer req nikic/php-parser:^4.14.0 -d typo3/sysext/install/ --no-update
> composer req typo3/html-sanitizer:^2.0.15
> composer req typo3/html-sanitizer:^2.0.15 -d typo3/sysext/core/ --no-update
> composer req --dev friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer:^3.9.5
> composer req --dev php-webdriver/webdriver:^1.12.1
> composer req --dev phpstan/phpstan:^1.8.2
> composer u typo3/cms-styleguide

Change-Id: Ia1848985be5aba038b8971ccee9f58f0b049b84c
Resolves: #98062
Releases: main
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/75343


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>