[TASK] Allow usage of symfony 7

This change enables symfony 7 in
addition to symfony 6 in TYPO3.

Symfony7 requires PHP 8.2, thus
is not installed by default for the
time being, as this change is also
allowed for TYPO3 v12 support when
running with PHP 8.2 and composer.

Used commands:

composer req -W \
 "symfony/config:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/console:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/dependency-injection:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/doctrine-messenger:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/expression-language:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/filesystem:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/finder:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/http-foundation:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/mailer:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/messenger:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/mime:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/options-resolver:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/property-access:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/property-info:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/rate-limiter:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/routing:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/uid:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/var-dumper:^6.4 || ^7.0" \
 "symfony/yaml:^6.4 || ^7.0"

 composer req --dev -W \
 "codeception/codeception:^5.0.13" \
 "codeception/module-filesystem:^3.0.1" \
 "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer:^3.46" \
 "symfony/translation:^6.4 || ^7.0"

Resolves: #102746
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: I6bbbfb0bc6e26c00fba0010234b5c8b698cf0a81
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/82304


Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Tested-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>