[TASK] Raise a bunch of dependencies

Let's raise min versions of dependencies as much as we
can in preparation of a good baseline for LTS.

> composer req psr/log:^3.0.1
> composer req psr/log:^3.0.1 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
> composer req psr/log:^3.0.1 -d typo3/sysext/redirects --no-update
> composer req psr/http-client:^1.0.3
> composer req psr/http-client:^1.0.3 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
> composer req typo3/cms-composer-installers:^5.0.1
> composer req typo3/cms-composer-installers:^5.0.1 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
> composer req typo3/cms-cli:^3.1.1
> composer req typo3/cms-cli:^3.1.1 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
> composer req nikic/php-parser:^5.1.0
> composer req nikic/php-parser:^5.1.0 -d typo3/sysext/install --no-update
> composer req doctrine/annotations:^2.0.2
> composer req doctrine/annotations:^2.0.2 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
> composer req doctrine/dbal:^4.1.1
> composer req doctrine/dbal:^4.1.1 -d typo3/sysext/core  --no-update
> composer req doctrine/dbal:^4.1.1 -d typo3/sysext/install  --no-update
> composer req doctrine/dbal:^4.1.1 -d typo3/sysext/redirects  --no-update
> composer req doctrine/event-manager:^2.0.1
> composer req doctrine/event-manager:^2.0.1 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
> composer req doctrine/lexer:^3.0.1
> composer req doctrine/lexer:^3.0.1 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
> composer req masterminds/html5:^2.9.0
> composer req masterminds/html5:^2.9.0 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
> composer req phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock:^5.4.1
> composer req phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock:^5.4.1 -d typo3/sysext/extbase --no-update
> composer req phpdocumentor/type-resolver:^1.8.2
> composer req phpdocumentor/type-resolver:^1.8.2 -d typo3/sysext/extbase --no-update
> composer req symfony/console:^7.1.4 symfony/dependency-injection:^7.1.4 \
  symfony/doctrine-messenger:^7.1.4 symfony/expression-language:^7.1.4 \
  symfony/filesystem:^7.1.2 symfony/finder:^7.1.4 \
  symfony/http-foundation:^7.1.3 symfony/mailer:^7.1.2 \
  symfony/messenger:^7.1.4 symfony/mime:^7.1.4 symfony/process:^7.1.3 \
  symfony/property-access:^7.1.4 symfony/property-info:^7.1.3 \
  symfony/routing:^7.1.4 symfony/uid:^7.1.4 \
  symfony/var-dumper:^7.1.4 symfony/yaml:^7.1.4 \
  -w
> composer req symfony/var-dumper:^7.1.4 -d typo3/sysext/adminpanel --no-update
> composer req symfony/console:^7.1.4 symfony/dependency-injection:^7.1.4 \
  symfony/doctrine-messenger:^7.1.4 symfony/expression-language:^7.1.4 \
  symfony/filesystem:^7.1.2 symfony/finder:^7.1.4 \
  symfony/http-foundation:^7.1.3 symfony/mailer:^7.1.2 \
  symfony/messenger:^7.1.4 symfony/mime:^7.1.4 symfony/process:^7.1.3 \
  symfony/routing:^7.1.4 symfony/uid:^7.1.4 \
  symfony/yaml:^7.1.4 \
  -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
> composer req symfony/dependency-injection:^7.1.4 \
  symfony/property-access:^7.1.4 symfony/property-info:^7.1.3 \
  -d typo3/sysext/extbase --no-update
> composer req symfony/dependency-injection:^7.1.4 -d typo3/sysext/fluid --no-update
> composer req symfony/expression-language:^7.1.4 -d typo3/sysext/form --no-update
> composer req symfony/finder:^7.1.4 symfony/http-foundation:^7.1.3 \
  -d typo3/sysext/install --no-update
> composer req symfony/console:^7.1.4 -d typo3/sysext/redirects --no-update
> composer req symfony/uid:^7.1.4 -d typo3/sysext/webhooks --no-update
> composer req --dev composer/composer:^2.7.8 -w
> composer req --dev phpunit/phpunit:^11.3.1 -w
> composer req --dev friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer:^3.64.0 -w
> composer req --dev phpstan/phpdoc-parser:^1.30.0
> composer req --dev symfony/translation:^7.1.3
> composer u dasprid/enum phpunit/php-code-coverage

Resolves: #104788
Releases: main
Change-Id: If4ee0a93483e5ff854a4d893304406b7d9bf1490
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/85836


Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Simon Praetorius <simon@praetorius.me>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Simon Praetorius <simon@praetorius.me>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>