[BUGFIX] Fix PHP 8.2 issue

Prophecy has a minor PHP 8.2 issue as reported
with https://github.com/phpspec/prophecy/issues/555

This seems to be triggered by willBeConstructedWith()
when SuT has constructors in its inheritance chain.

Luckily, we can simplify the test a bit and
circumvent the issue for now.

Change-Id: I6e50de3345b5d27ec3e46fe78c4855a7a0fb7d43
Resolves: #98028
Releases: main, 11.5
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/75296


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>