[TASK] Improve Package Manager API

This change is a precursor to
https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/69174

This change effectively:
* Centralizes checks to PackageStates.php in Bootstrap
* Centralizes some specific Install-Tool functionality in PackageManager
* Adds a cache identifier for ext_localconf/TCA/ext_tables.php from the packagemanager

The last adaption allows to have custom cache identifier
when the active packages have been updated.

Resolves: #94987
Releases: master
Change-Id: Ibc34fe1084ee42ef0a86e2942c6aed3a345b7188
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/70752


Tested-by: Helmut Hummel <typo3@helhum.io>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Helmut Hummel <typo3@helhum.io>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>