[TASK] Raise typo3/cms-styleguide to current version

> composer req --dev typo3/cms-styleguide:^12.0.2

Resolves: #101508
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: I824b05025c32eb72d10d908b9e61d6da6a7ca91a
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/80275


Tested-by: Stefan B�rk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan B�rk <stefan@buerk.tech>