[TASK] Update jQuery to 3.7.1

Executed commands:

    npm install --save jquery@^3.7.1
    npm run build

Resolves: #101910
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: I9f04b1aa8395a23a16192174f5583cc639dd1911
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/81013


Tested-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>