[BUGFIX] Handle Exceptions on CLI

With this Exceptions on CLI are not caught
by \Symfony\Component\Console\Application anymore
and handled by TYPO3's SYS/productionExceptionHandler
or SYS/debugExceptionHandler.

Resolves: #99912
Releases: main
Change-Id: I93c43ca88b722088f2d516722c0618225ef0691d
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/77816


Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>