[TASK] Update `@typescript-eslint` packages

The `@typescript-eslint` packages are updated for TypeScript 5.4
support.

Executed commands:

    npm install --save-dev \
        @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@^7.2.0 \
        @typescript-eslint/parser@^7.2.0 \
        @typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@^7.2.0
    npm run build

Resolves: #103370
Related: #103354
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: I2c173437e1119dccb148e9eaa426cfdcdc94f682
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/83435


Tested-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>