[TASK] Upgrade TypeScript to 5.4

Executed commands:

    npm install --save-dev \
        @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@^7.1.1 \
        @typescript-eslint/parser@^7.1.1 \
        @typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@7.1.1 \
        eslint@^8.57.0 \
        typescript@^5.4.2
    npm run build

Resolves: #103354
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: I1c3d53002012153541cd34f9ceae546536b4aacc
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/83271


Reviewed-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>
Tested-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>