[BUGFIX] Enable multi-level language fallback in extbase

Provide the current language fallback chain to new
instance of LanguageAspect. So it can be used in PageRepository
to let extbase records use the fallback chain.

Resolves: #91781
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: I291c73c05772533919a7bf6beaa767d156bc9d74
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/84017


Reviewed-by: Simon Schaufelberger <simonschaufi+typo3@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>