[FEATURE] Unified module data

A new "ModuleData" object is introduced, which contains
the allowed module data properties for a module,
overlaid by previously set values from a user.

Each module now has access to this object, as it is
populated during a middleware and the values are persisted.

Resolves: #96895
Releases: main
Change-Id: Ie9e17ada201c809ea4c1d0473c447366fbe4bbcc
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/73415


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Jochen <rothjochen@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Jochen <rothjochen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>