[TASK] Port exception code integrity checker into php integrity task

Port the duplicate exception code integrity check into the PhpParser
based integrity suite.

This allows for improvements compared with the older regex based
search, that missed quite some occurences.

We can now detect non-standard parameter position, named arguments
and also missing exception codes.

Resolves: #104275
Related: #103465
Releases: main
Change-Id: Ifcb1176b6803108a2c1668f090039fb0627d7d4e
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/85033


Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>