[BUGFIX] Enable additional attributes for Media ViewHelper

This change also adds some basic tests for MediaViewHelper

Resolves: #100929
Resolves: #99122
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: Ie5d086efe605845f70f55e647c4edb87d03eba6d
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/79615


Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jochen <rothjochen@gmail.com>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Jochen <rothjochen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Nägler <frank.naegler@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Frank Nägler <frank.naegler@typo3.com>