[TASK] Avoid class property $tca in TcaSchemaFactory

TcaSchemaFactory can avoid more class state: TCA
is only used during building and can be hand
around instead of parking it on $this. This
avoids this rather huge array being attached
during entire runtime.

Resolves: #104322
Related: #104002
Releases: main
Change-Id: Ifcf3feb99475ef4a834654362feabb74aaf01265
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/85140


Tested-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>