[BUGFIX] Expose listener identifier to ListenerProvider

The listener identifier is now exposed into
the ListenerProvider, making this information
available, e.g. in the configuration module.

Resolves: #101584
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: I3dbcc4182532c6da0239d0e7bd715e081d1c283e
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/80401


Tested-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>