[BUGFIX] SoftReferenceIndex parses new TypoLink format correct

Since the introduction of the new TypoLink format like t3://page?uid=1
the SoftReferenceIndex is parsing these TypoLinks wrong, and does not
parse t3://record at all.

This patch adds the same parsing of typolinks than the one done by
LinkService, and removes old and duplicated code.

This patch also fixes the missing softref when a typolink contains an
anchor to a tt_content.

The signal `getTypoLinkParts` is removed from execution, because it
is not needed anymore, as all is handled via LinkService
capabilities directly.

Resolves: #84016
Releases: master, 9.5
Change-Id: I4b83cd43af938de084aebc1b4bf424e6bb2d9682
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/57610


Tested-by: TYPO3com <noreply@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Georg Ringer <georg.ringer@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Georg Ringer <georg.ringer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>