[FEATURE] Allow icon deprecation in extensions

Until now, icon deprecation wasn't possible for extensions as the
deprecation handling is internal to the IconRegistry. A new option
`deprecated` is introduced that may contain the following data:

* `since` - since when is the icon deprecated
* `until` - when will the icon be removed
* `replacement` - if given, an alternative icon is offered

Resolves: #98130
Releases: main
Change-Id: Ie95875a1d3b7de444acbd3b30e7b399b4b4f7563
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/75425


Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Nikita Hovratov <nikita.h@live.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Hovratov <nikita.h@live.de>