[BUGFIX] Catch error in database Upgrade Wizard

If an extension provides wrong SQL in ext_tables.sql, the upgrade
wizard is skipped completely. This patch catches the current
exception and outputs the error that needs to be resolved manually.

Resolves: #87187
Releases: master, 9.5
Change-Id: I903ce7fdc9373eee66da7bed86698c42a2731dc7
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/59182


Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Klein <markus.klein@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Tested-by: TYPO3com <noreply@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>