[TASK] Replace prophecy in EXT:core ResolverTest

Resolves: #98760
Releases: main
Change-Id: Ib497b35c6201d2859cfb4865f641fa4b60d1fcc7
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/76696


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>