[BUGFIX] Set table name even if record could not be found

Set the variable `$linkParts['tableName']` even if the currently linked
record could not be found. The variable is required in later step to
show information, which also should be present for deleted records.

Resolves: #100611
Releases: main, 11.5
Change-Id: I3f5d1e53d8c6889c8907af5ff56c76eb74efa5fc
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/78654


Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Tested-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Reviewed-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Tested-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Reviewed-by: Jörg Bösche <typo3@joergboesche.de>