[BUGFIX] Allow ws and wss schemes in TYPO3\CMS\Core\Http\Uri

Resolves: #103190
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: Icb71b994b3ca14463dbb86b91551af6d60918096
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/83173


Reviewed-by: Jörg Bösche <typo3@joergboesche.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Guido Schmechel <guido.schmechel@brandung.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>