[BUGFIX] Undefined array index for TCA without ctrl

A new test case is added to cover the case when a TCA definition exists
without `ctrl`. The test case has been added to the test extension
`blog_example` which is not part of the public extension.

Resolves: #103025
Releases: main, 12.4, 11.5
Change-Id: Iccd4428ad544fd6a94ed48ec97264b2945463d04
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/82790


Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>