[BUGFIX] Named parameters in Extbase comparison queries

Instead of using unnamend parameters (?) in parseComparison() in the
Extbase Typo3DbQueryParser the matching parameter identifier will be
used for building the comparison SQL.

Additionally the non existing "$parameters" method parameter is removed
from a lot of method calls.

Resolves: #57053
Related: #55167
Releases: 6.2
Change-Id: I1123275af57e8803ecd792d65f91627cef54f501
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/28511
Reviewed-by: Felix Oertel
Tested-by: Felix Oertel
Reviewed-by: Wouter Wolters
Reviewed-by: Markus Klein
Reviewed-by: Xavier Perseguers
Tested-by: Xavier Perseguers