[TASK] Upgrade `doctrine/dbal:^3.7.1`

Recent release for doctrine/dbal containes a
php docblock change which helps phpstan to
proper determine types.

This change upgrades the doctrine/dbal package
and removes a now superflous entry from the
phpstan baseline.

Used command(s):

> composer req --no-update \
    -d typo3/sysext/core \
    "doctrine/dbal":"^3.7.1" \
  && composer req --no-update \
    -d typo3/sysext/redirects \
    "doctrine/dbal":"^3.7.1" \
  && composer req --no-update \
    -d typo3/sysext/install \
    "doctrine/dbal":"^3.7.1" \
  && composer req \
    "doctrine/dbal":"^3.7.1"

> Build/Scripts/runTests.sh -s phpstanGenerateBaseline

Resolves: #102133
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: Iaeba882e0584442c6caac71d3dd1e33ac0a56ef1
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/81394


Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Reviewed-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Tested-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>