[TASK] Harden \TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Service\CacheService

- Use strict type mode
- Use type hints whereever possible

Releases: master
Resolves: #87596
Change-Id: I99fe661ff7ee0c29d34c0fde7c5c2c83f0f39201
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/59591


Reviewed-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Mona Muzaffar <mona.muzaffar@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Mona Muzaffar <mona.muzaffar@gmx.de>
Tested-by: TYPO3com <noreply@typo3.com>
Reviewed-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Tested-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>