[TASK] Add allowed composer plugins for composer >= 2.2.0

Added the following Composer plugins as allowed/trusted

* composer/package-versions-deprecated
* typo3/class-alias-loader
* typo3/cms-composer-installers

Resolves: #96428
Releases: main, 11.5, 10.4
Change-Id: Iabb8f00411279f502bca1d1ba79714cc58d82d3f
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/72782


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Wouter Wolters <typo3@wouterwolters.nl>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Wouter Wolters <typo3@wouterwolters.nl>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>