[TASK] Deprecate TYPO3_DB and Prepared Statement class

Add deprecation docs and logging information to both PHP
classes.

Resolves: #78244
Releases: master
Change-Id: Iacc45588c61b6cd32b8239391176059c5afbf731
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/50174


Tested-by: TYPO3com <no-reply@typo3.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Naegler <frank.naegler@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Frank Naegler <frank.naegler@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Wouter Wolters <typo3@wouterwolters.nl>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>