[BUGFIX] Provide current table definition for Sqlite

Sqlite needs the current table definition in the alterTable() method to
be able to alter the table. This patch adds the current definition to
the upgrade wizard to work properly with Sqlite databases.

Resolves: #94811
Relates: #94460
Releases: master
Change-Id: I199b7be03499d74608ba8e8cc2ddd0c11ca888bb
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/70447


Tested-by: Daniel Siepmann <coding@daniel-siepmann.de>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Markus Klein <markus.klein@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Klein <markus.klein@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>