[TASK] Add missing MySQL Server versions to `runTests.sh`

This change adds further MySQL Server versions to the
`Build/Scripts/runTests.sh` to allow executing local
functional and acceptance tests with these version.

Added versions:

- MySQL 8.1
- MySQL 8.2
- MySQL 8.3

Resolves: #103030
Releases: main, 12.4, 11.5
Change-Id: I578ed524560ae1907ab8a79df7694470f9aa234a
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/82777


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Garvin Hicking <gh@faktor-e.de>
Tested-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Tested-by: Garvin Hicking <gh@faktor-e.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>