[TASK] Update nikic/php-parser to 4.2

This patch updates nikic/php-parser to version 4.2.2, which brings
better support for PHP 7.3 and adds initial support for PHP 7.4.

Changelog: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/v4.2.2/CHANGELOG.md

Composer command:

  composer require nikic/php-parser:^4.2

Resolves: #88914
Releases: master, 9.5
Change-Id: I6d7feb8851be6e5565cb069fb33c279f916f4667
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/61435


Tested-by: TYPO3com <noreply@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Tested-by: Georg Ringer <georg.ringer@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Georg Ringer <georg.ringer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>