[TASK] Raise symfony/rate-limiter:^5.4.8 and re-enable tests

symfony/rate-limiter:5.4.8 has been released, so the failing
tests commented out with #97298 can be included again.

Raised symfony/rate-limiter:^5.4.8 to ensure that broken
version is not used.

Used commands:

> composer req "symfony/rate-limiter":"^5.4.8"
> composer req "symfony/rate-limiter":"^5.4.8" \
    -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update

Resolves: #97494
Related: #97298
Releases: main, 11.5
Change-Id: Idaa17f130a56f3e23c56243f24ecdccc14ac4b46
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/74451


Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Simon Schaufelberger <simonschaufi+typo3@gmail.com>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Tested-by: Georg Ringer <georg.ringer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Simon Schaufelberger <simonschaufi+typo3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Georg Ringer <georg.ringer@gmail.com>