[TASK] Update PHP Parser to the latest release.

The current version of PHP Parser we're using doesn't support
all the new PHP 8.1 syntax yet.  So update it.

Used commands:
composer req "nikic/php-parser":"^4.13.2"
composer req "nikic/php-parser":"^4.13.2" \
  -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
composer req "nikic/php-parser":"^4.13.2" \
  -d typo3/sysext/install --no-update

Resolves: #96612
Releases: main, 11.5
Change-Id: Ifb4afebccef0b2e7e6d28e597a85813d06bcb5d4
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/73137


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>