[TASK] Set `argon2id` as default password hashing algorithm

`argon2id` is available since PHP 7.3. Since this version requirement
is fulfilled for quite some time already, it's time to set the hashing
algorithm as the default one.

Resolves: #103084
Releases: main
Change-Id: Iad3f4f4e33a7c3aa1b3d790931cf7bff900935b7
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/82865


Reviewed-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Kienast <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>