[FEATURE] Add Locking API

This patch adds a flexible locking API, which allows to be
extended by extensions.

It also deprecates the old API and adjusts all Core usages.

Resolves: #47712
Releases: master
Change-Id: Iff144b4dd7d5d3fed357380f1669a92dece04c2c
Reviewed-on: http://review.typo3.org/37700


Reviewed-by: Helmut Hummel <helmut.hummel@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Helmut Hummel <helmut.hummel@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Opitz <opitz.alexander@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Opitz <opitz.alexander@googlemail.com>