[BUGFIX] Remove failing and superflous test for QueryHelper

With #96393 forward-compatible prepared statement
support has been added to QueryBuilder and also
provided several tests to covers this implementation.

However one test tests doctrine/dbal behaviour for
'Statement->bindValue()' which behaves differently
accross drivers and platforms, emitting different
exception types or need an additional execute.

This patch removes this test as it is not the job
of core testing to test 3rd party code and inconsistent
behaviour.

Removed test were already removed on backport for #96393.

Resolves: #96408
Related: #96393
Releases: main
Change-Id: I35d65171dda9fbcc91c906708324997006e21c67
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/72752


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>