[TASK] Add support for PHP-CS-Fixer 3.0

This change raises the dev dependency PHP-CS-Fixer
to 2.19 (forward-compatible to 3.0) and 3.0,
allowing to run PHP-CS-Fixer with PHP8.

This change adapts the config file to use
the latest syntax. Using PSR-12 will be
handled in a separate followup.

Used composer commands:
- composer req friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer:"^2.19 || ^3.0" --dev
- composer req friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer:"^2.19 || ^3.0" -d typo3/sysext/core --dev --no-update

Resolves: #94053
Releases: master, 10.4
Change-Id: I47d4ca1b09728599782883fb4958908446fd7cfe
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/68989


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Bartsch <bo@cedev.de>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>