[BUGFIX] Catch InvalidArgumentException in scheduler

When an argument definition of a console command changes for a
scheduled task, it rendered the whole backend module unusable.
We already had exception handling for options and missing arguments
in place, now the InvalidArgumentException handling has been added as
well.

Resolves: #89057
Releases: master, 9.5
Change-Id: I8e182ed555a10672b0fd1c5c7249a3e8cfc5e6ad
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/63599


Tested-by: TYPO3com <noreply@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Goerz <daniel.goerz@posteo.de>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Goerz <daniel.goerz@posteo.de>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>