[SECURITY] Prevent RCE via install tool settings

Resolves: #102799
Releases: main, 13.0, 12.4, 11.5
Change-Id: I673b6fbac853b0a977a5e5833a683c6952a55458
Security-Bulletin: TYPO3-CORE-SA-2024-002
Security-References: CVE-2024-22188
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/82946


Tested-by: Oliver Hader <oliver.hader@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Hader <oliver.hader@typo3.org>