[BUGFIX] Properly handle user logged in tasks with MFA enabled

In case a user has MFA enabled, the same handling
is now done as for users, not having MFA enabled.

This is e.g. dispatching the AfterUserLoggedInEvent.

Resolves: #99864
Resolves: #100128
Releases: main, 12.4
Change-Id: I1df7a23e2b1a1ae09ac3b0217364478155af6bca
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/79807


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>