[TASK] Streamline TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\ArrayUtility::filterRecursive

* actually use `array_filter` internally
* allow using `array_filter` modes `ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY`
  and `ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH`

Resolves: #99071
Releases: main, 11.5
Change-Id: I1b95ae0a7551250125a9eeabbd0ee7e66e25a6d9
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/76571


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Georg Ringer <georg.ringer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Georg Ringer <georg.ringer@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nikita Hovratov <nikita.h@live.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Hovratov <nikita.h@live.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>