[TASK] Support longer database passwords

Sometimes the database user has a password that
is larger than 50 characters. At the moment TYPO3
throws an error message when entering this password.

Microsoft SQL Server passwords can contain
up to 128 characters, MySQL & PostgreSQL have no limitations.

For this reason, the maximum password
length has been increased to 128 characters.

Resolves: #82479
Releases: master, 8.7
Change-Id: I4ff5ef85ec74f1ff87bfe5d3f6658196b67f8330
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/54137


Reviewed-by: Alexander Schnitzler <typo3@alexanderschnitzler.de>
Tested-by: Alexander Schnitzler <typo3@alexanderschnitzler.de>
Tested-by: TYPO3com <no-reply@typo3.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Neufeind <typo3.neufeind@speedpartner.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Neufeind <typo3.neufeind@speedpartner.de>