[BUGFIX] Install tool fatal errors at select database action

Catch the fatal database exceptions in installation progress
"DatabaseSelect" and show a error message.

Releases: 8.7, master
Resolves: #81726
Change-Id: Id7edbdaafa97374451493d6bb9c9fdaabd2f2674
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/53498


Reviewed-by: Wolfgang Klinger <wolfgang@wazum.com>
Tested-by: TYPO3com <no-reply@typo3.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathias Schreiber <mathias.schreiber@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Mathias Schreiber <mathias.schreiber@typo3.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Gampe <philipp.gampe@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Philipp Gampe <philipp.gampe@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Boesche <typo3@joergboesche.de>
Tested-by: Joerg Boesche <typo3@joergboesche.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Stockfisch <jan.stockfisch@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Henning Liebe <h.liebe@neusta.de>
Tested-by: Henning Liebe <h.liebe@neusta.de>
Reviewed-by: Susanne Moog <susanne.moog@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Susanne Moog <susanne.moog@typo3.org>