[BUGFIX] Set 'typoLinkParameter' array index for error handling

Set the array index `$linkDetails['typoLinkParameter']` in
`\TYPO3\CMS\Redirects\Service\RedirectService` to pass it
through. That information is needed for the LinkBuilder.

For example, `DatabaseRecordLinkBuilder` would trigger an
array key access error, in case the linked record cannot
be found and no link can be generated. This array value
is use there for the thrown exception message.

The team play between `LinkService->resolve()` and the
`LinkBuilder->build()` should be reviewed in a dedicated
change. It may be useful, that the resolver directly
adds this information to the result, making the manual
adding at several placed through out the core obsolete.
Comments are added to document this.

Resolves: #100612
Releases: main, 11.5
Change-Id: I74cbf5cbb1b91e0045207873554aec4477986c4b
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/78672


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-b...