[BUGFIX] Raise doctrine/dbal:^2.13.5

doctrine/dbal driver for postgres has been feeding null to
preg_match() in some constellations, which emits E_DEPRECATED
warning in PHP8.1 with E_ALL. doctrine/dbal:2.13.5 includes
the bugfix for this issue and more.

This patch acts as pre-patch to activate E_ALL and more PHP81
testing and thus raise the min version to ^2.13.5 to avoid these
warnings and make functional tests for postgres with E_ALL happy.

Used composer commands:

composer req doctrine/dbal:^2.13.5
composer req doctrine/dbal:^2.13.5 -d typo3/sysext/core --no-update
composer req doctrine/dbal:^2.13.5 -d typo3/sysext/install --no-update
composer req doctrine/dbal:^2.13.5 -d typo3/sysext/redirects --no-update

Resolves: #95968
Releases: master
Change-Id: Iba44ac6ccfcf7f7286d6d4e5843e25fefd0a607a
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/72161


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Tested-by: Nikita Hovratov <nikita.h@live.de>
Tested-by: Simon Gilli <typo3@gilbertsoft.org>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Hovratov <nikita.h@live.de>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Gilli <typo3@gilbertsoft.org>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>